全文获取类型
收费全文 | 5371篇 |
免费 | 842篇 |
国内免费 | 1070篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 4356篇 |
晶体学 | 59篇 |
力学 | 282篇 |
综合类 | 73篇 |
数学 | 730篇 |
物理学 | 1783篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 6篇 |
2023年 | 81篇 |
2022年 | 109篇 |
2021年 | 123篇 |
2020年 | 201篇 |
2019年 | 179篇 |
2018年 | 138篇 |
2017年 | 172篇 |
2016年 | 238篇 |
2015年 | 262篇 |
2014年 | 313篇 |
2013年 | 415篇 |
2012年 | 460篇 |
2011年 | 452篇 |
2010年 | 398篇 |
2009年 | 420篇 |
2008年 | 415篇 |
2007年 | 387篇 |
2006年 | 353篇 |
2005年 | 325篇 |
2004年 | 285篇 |
2003年 | 309篇 |
2002年 | 259篇 |
2001年 | 192篇 |
2000年 | 158篇 |
1999年 | 122篇 |
1998年 | 80篇 |
1997年 | 62篇 |
1996年 | 85篇 |
1995年 | 42篇 |
1994年 | 45篇 |
1993年 | 41篇 |
1992年 | 36篇 |
1991年 | 34篇 |
1990年 | 24篇 |
1989年 | 10篇 |
1988年 | 9篇 |
1987年 | 13篇 |
1986年 | 12篇 |
1985年 | 3篇 |
1984年 | 2篇 |
1983年 | 5篇 |
1982年 | 3篇 |
1981年 | 1篇 |
1977年 | 1篇 |
1973年 | 1篇 |
1968年 | 1篇 |
1959年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有7283条查询结果,搜索用时 31 毫秒
61.
The generation of free radicals is a key process in the formation and the collapse of the bubbles in water, however, the direct and dynamic observation of the radicals in this process at single bubbles has never been achieved. Here, the hydroxyl (OH.) and oxygen (O2.−) radicals at single oxygen bubbles are continuously traced using chemiluminescence (CL), in which these radicals at the bubble react with the surrounding luminol in the solution emitting the light. Varied increase trends of luminescence are observed in the generation of a bubble, floating, short parking at the water/air interface and the final explosion, revealing the complexity in the distribution of radicals at the bubble unprecedentedly. Despite more radicals are observed at the bubble generated at a deep position under the water for the stabilization, almost the same amount of radicals are included in the bubbles that is independent on the water pressure during the production of the bubble. This rich information collected from the dynamic study of bubbles illustrates the complicated generation and distribution process of radicals at the bubbles, and will facilitate the understanding of the function about the bubbles. 相似文献
62.
Yujie Wang Rong Wen Dongdong Liu Chen Zhang Zhuo A. Wang Yuguang Du 《Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)》2021,26(8)
Intestinal barrier dysfunction is an essential pathological change in inflammatory bowel disease (IBD). The mucus layer and the intestinal epithelial tight junction act together to maintain barrier integrity. Studies showed that chitosan oligosaccharide (COS) had a positive effect on gut health, effectively protecting the intestinal barrier in IBD. However, these studies usually focused on its impact on the intestinal epithelial tight junction. The influence of COS on the intestinal mucus layer is still poorly understood. In this study, we explored the effect of COS on intestinal mucus in vitro using human colonic mucus-secreted HT-29 cells. COS relieved DSS (dextran sulfate sodium)-induced mucus defects. Additionally, the structural characteristics of COS greatly influenced this activity. Finally, we evaluated the protective effect of COS on intestinal barrier function in mice with DSS-induced colitis. The results indicated that COS could manipulate intestinal mucus production, which likely contributed to its intestinal protective effects. 相似文献
63.
Weidong Shang Sheng‐Nan Su Rong Shi Ze‐Dong Mou Guo‐Qiang Yu Xia Zhang Dawen Niu 《Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English)》2021,60(1):385-390
We here report glycosyl sulfoxides appended with an aryl iodide moiety as readily available, air and moisture stable precursors to glycosyl radicals. These glycosyl sulfoxides could be converted to glycosyl radicals by way of a rapid and efficient intramolecular radical substitution event. The use of this type of precursors enabled the synthesis of various complex C‐linked glycoconjugates under mild conditions. This reaction could be performed in aqueous media and is amenable to the synthesis of glycopeptidomimetics and carbohydrate‐DNA conjugates. 相似文献
64.
65.
Jiajia Yang Yun Li Jincheng Wang Xiaoli Sun Syed Mazhar Shah Rong Cao Jiping Chen 《Analytica chimica acta》2015
Bisphenol A (BPA) imprinted sponge mesoporous silica was synthesized using a combination of semi-covalent molecular imprinting and simple self-assembly process. The molecularly imprinted sponge mesoporous silica (MISMS) material obtained was characterized by FT-IR, scanning electron microscopy, transmission electron microscopy, and nitrogen adsorption–desorption measurements. The results show that the MISMS possessed a large specific surface area (850.55 m2 g−1) and a highly interconnected 3-D porous network. As a result, the MISMS demonstrated a superior specific adsorption capacity of 169.22 μmol g−1 and fast adsorption kinetics (reaching equilibrium within 3 min) for BPA. Good class selectivity for BPA and its analogues (bisphenol F, bisphenol B, bisphenol E and bisphenol AF) was also demonstrated by the sorption experiment. The MISMS as solid-phase extraction (SPE) material was then evaluated for isolation and clean-up of these bisphenols (BPs) from sediment samples. An accurate and sensitive analytical method based on the MISMS–SPE coupled with HPLC–DAD has been successfully established for simultaneous determination of five BPs in river sediments with detection limits of 0.43–0.71 ng g−1 dry weight (dw). The recoveries of BPs for lyophilizated sediment samples at two spiking levels (50 and 500 ng g−1 dw for each BP) were in the range of 75.5–105.5% with RSD values below 7.5%. 相似文献
66.
HPLC Determination of Lansoprazole and Method Application for the Formulation Development of Enteric‐coated Lansoprazole Pellets 下载免费PDF全文
The aim of this study was to develop a validated HPLC method for the determination of lansoprazole in dissolution medium and pellets. For the formulation development, we investigated the role of 2‐hydroxypropyl‐β‐cyclodextrin (HPβCD) on the dissolution of enteric‐coated pellets of lansoprazole prepared by the solution layering technique using a fluid bed coater. Dissolution results demonstrated the coating using Acryl‐Eze protected the formulations from releasing lansoprazole in acid medium for the first 2 h, and the addition of HPβCD improved the dissolution performance by 189%, compared with the group without HPβCD. The DSC analysis displaced an absence of the endothermic peak for the lyophilized products lansoprazole and HPβCD, and FTIR analysis demonstrated the band broadening, shifting or disappearance compared to the spectra of the physical mixture, which indicated the formation of the inclusion complex between lansoprazole and HPβCD. This study has developed a validated HPLC method to measure lansoprazole in test media and pellets, which was applied successfully to the formula tion development of enteric‐coated pellets. 相似文献
67.
Determination of Acetylcysteine in Pharmaceutical Samples by Silicomolybdenum Blue Spectrophotometry
An accurate and fast spectrophotometric method for the determination of acetylcysteine by silicomolybdenum blue has been established. The various effect factors on the determination of acetylcysteine by silicomolybdenum blue spectrophotometry are investigated in detail. The results show that under the optimum reaction conditions, SiO32‐ reacts with Mo7O246‐ to form silicon molybdenum heteropoly acid (H4Si(Mo3O10)4). Then H4Si(Mo3O10)4 is reduced by hydrosulfuryl (‐SH) in acetylcysteine to form silicomolybdenum blue (H4Si(Mo3O10)2(Mo3O9)2). The absorbance of silicomolybdenum blue is measured at the maximal absorption wavelength of 735 nm, and the content of acetylcysteine can be calculated based on this absorbance. A good linear relationship is obtained between the absorbance of silicomolybdenum blue and the concentration of acetylcysteine in the range of 5.040∼25.20 μg⋅mL‐1. The linear regression equation is A = 0.0272 + 21.484C (mg⋅mL‐1), with a linear correlation coefficient of 0.9995. This proposed method has been successfully applied to the determination of acetylcysteine in pharmaceutical samples, and the results agree well with those obtained by pharmacopoeial method. 相似文献
68.
Ya‐Zhu Zhu Yan‐Hong Li Dan Liu Ling‐Huan Gao Hong‐Mei Li Rong‐Tao Li 《Helvetica chimica acta》2015,98(8):1132-1140
Four new iridoids, incarvoids D–F ( 1 – 3 , resp.) and incarvoid B 9‐O‐β‐D ‐glucopyranoside ( 4 ), and one new monoterpenoid, argutoid B ( 5 ), along with 14 known compounds, were isolated from Rhododendron microphyton. Their structures were established by comprehensive 1D‐ and 2D‐NMR spectroscopic analysis. 相似文献
69.
The Syntheses,Structures, and Magnetic Properties of Four 2D Lanthanide(III)‐naphthalenedicarboxylic Complexes 下载免费PDF全文
Ying‐Bing Lu Lei‐Peng Chen Shi‐Yong Zhang Ping Lian Yong‐Rong Xie 《无机化学与普通化学杂志》2015,641(14):2408-2413
Four Ln‐NDC coordination polymers [Ln(NDC)(HNDC)(H2O)] (Ln = La ( 1 ), Pr ( 2 ), Nd ( 3 ), Sm ( 4 ), H2NDC = 1,4‐naphthalenedicarboxylic acid) were hydrothermally synthesized and structurally characterized by elemental analyses, IR spectroscopy, and single‐crystal X‐ray diffraction. Compounds 1 – 4 are isomorphous, and their structures display a layer constructed from a Ln‐organic chain and NDC2– ligand, in which the H2NDC ligands adopt two different acidity‐dependent types and coordination modes: HNDC1– with μ‐η1:η1 and NDC2– with μ‐η1:η2:η1:η2. The 3D supramolecular networks of 1 – 4 are mainly controlled by hydrogen bonds interactions. The magnetic susceptibilities of complexes 2 – 4 reveal overall antiferromagnetic interactions between the LnIII ions. In addition, thermogravimetric analysis of compound 2 is described. 相似文献
70.